

Composting as a human activity has been around for millennia. Reusing organic waste was once the norm, and large scale landfilling is a relatively recent crime.
The new thing in composting is a shift from bottom-of-the-garden to an industrial scale. This shift requires appropriate engineering and process control to ensure that composting is rapid, uniform, and that the resulting product meets standards.
The following issues need to be addressed in an In-Vessel composting unit.
HotRot is an enclosed U-shaped vessel with a central axial shaft. The tine bearing shaft and is periodically rotated to maintain porosity, achieve mixing and aerate the material. Shaft movement is computer controlled and, along with the feed-rate of waste, determines the retention time of material in the composter.
Shaft rotation and aeration are under smart control. The units contain temperature and other sensors, and feedback from these enables the on-board computer to optimise processing. All HotRot units can be equipped with Internet connections to enable smooth software upgrades, remote monitoring and control, and facilitate troubleshooting.